The Cockpit Drill

With any vehicle, before we use it we must ensure that we can reach all of the controls.
If we can't, we risk causing injury to ourselves or others.
The Cockpit Drill / DSSSM routine is similar to what a Pilot does every time they get into their aeroplane before take off.
Are the Doors shut? (passengers won't fall out)
Is your seat positioned so that you can reach all the controls and pedals?
Can you reach the steering wheel or are you too close or too far way?
Is your seat belt on, and is everyone else's?
Is your vison to the sides and behind you the maximum it can be, so that you cover as many of the "blind spots" as you possibly can by setting up your mirrors?

DSSSM

DOORS

Are ALL the doors shut and secure?
The last thing you want is a door flying open while you are driving.
Ensure child locks are used when carrying children in the rear.

SEAT

Adjust your seat so that you can reach the foot controls comfortably and that you are relaxed in the seat. See vid below for method to set seat up. 

STEERING

Once the base of the seat has been set up, then set up the upright part of the seat. This needs to be reasonably upright to avoid your eyes becoming tired but also to give you a better vision throughout your drive. You should be able to reach the steering and have a bend in your elbows.

SEATBELT

By law, everyone in a car has to wear a seatbelt unless they carry a medical exemption certificate. While putting on the seatbelt also ensure you adjust the headrest to avoid whiplash injuries.
https://www.gov.uk/seat-belts-law
By law, the driver is responsible for any passenger under the age of 14 who is not wearing a seatbelt.

MIRRORS

In your normal driving position you should be able to see all four side of the rear window in your interior mirror.
The door mirrors need to be set up to allow maximum vision to your sides to reduce the amount of blind spots.

Getting yourself set up

It is not often faulted for during a driving test, however, a pupil who ends up altering their seat, mirrors or shutting a door, during their test will probably be marked a fault for doing so.
They may also be faulted for not checking the gears are in neutral and that the handbrake is on before starting the car.

All pupils should have been taught that the Cockpit drill is the first thing they should do when entering a vehicle.
If they can't reach the controls properly they put themselves and others at risk.
If they can't see in their blind spots because they haven't set their mirrors up correctly, they put themselves and others at risk.
So it's no surprise that an examiner will fault them for needing to change them part way through the test.

In addition, instructors should be ensuring that if a pupil has the need to move their mirrors or remove their seatbelt to carry out any reverse manoeuvre, they MUST be put back to their normal driving position and seatbelt put back on before continuing with their journey. Failure to do so will more than likely result in a test fail being recorded. And definitely if the seatbelt is not put back on.
Obviously and examiner cannot see the precise level of visibility that the pupil can see when they move their mirror for a manoeuvre, but they will be able to gauge how much it has been moved by, and if they deem it quite a considerable amount then it's highly likely that if they swapped seats, the mirror will more than likely be pointing toward the floor which in turn will not allow the pupil to see cyclists or other vehicle coming alongside them for the remainder of the test journey.

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